Sometimes I move into a silent “monastic mode” when I feel overwhelmed by the speed of our current administration’s activism. I wear a “string of solidarity” that was tied around my wrist in Selma by one of the Buddhist monks on their Walk for Peace. He was totally silent. I said just three words: “We are one.” Last week, the monks were reunited with one of their group who lost part of a leg in an automobile accident in Houston. They embraced in total silence.
I tend to retreat into history. When I was ten, I devoured the 1960 World Book Encyclopedia my parents bought for me. I read about the “Axis Powers” of World War 2. Unlike ChatGPT, I couldn’t “ask” the static World Book about the origin of the name “Axis.” Recently, I learned it came from a November 1, 1936 speech in Milan by Italy’s Benito Mussolini. He called the recent Berlin-Rome protocol “an axis around which all European States animated by the will for collaboration and for peace may collaborate.”
A new axis seems afoot, as regimes and oligarchies compete and/or cooperate, including China, Russia, and (now) the United States, in which leaders act in their self-interest within their spheres of influence. It feels like the US administration has changed teams, moving from the Allies to this new Axis, having “entered the portal,” like a promising college football player seeking the highest bidder.
As I raised the “periscope” from my retreat into silence, I found an insightful artifact: a lengthy, detailed September 17, 1935 report by the US Ambassador to Italy. Breckinridge Long relayed to Secretary of State Cordell Hull his conversation with Benito Mussolini, who responded to Long’s suggestion that Mussolini offer a compromise at an ongoing Geneva conference:
It is too late to talk of compromise. It is too late to withdraw any of my plans for operation in East Africa. I will proceed. I will not interfere with anyone. I do not expect anyone will interfere with me. But I will not permit interference. I have one million men under arms in Italy. I have a competent navy. I have an air force with a certain superiority. I will not permit interference from any source.

From “How Hitler found his blueprint for a German empire by looking to the American West,” by David Carroll Cochran, Waging Nonviolence, October 7, 2020.

